The Finniss River is one of the main rivers on the Fleurieu Peninsula.
A fresh to brackish stream, it flows from the eastern side of
Willunga Hill into Lake Alexandrina near Clayton. This site near
Yundi is one of two sites being monitored on Finniss River and
is on the upper reaches of the catchment (see also Finniss
River at Winery Road). Land uses in the catchment include
dairy farming, forestry, horticulture and grazing. Runoff from
these land uses may contain elevated turbidity and nutrient levels,
which can cause some water quality problems. Many native aquatic
plants can be found at this site including macrophtyes in the
stream and an extensive reed bed upstream. However, there are
many willow trees (a non-native plant) along the river banks.
Stream
flow for this site is available from the Department
of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation. >>
Map (1.7MB PDF)
Water quality is assessed as being in good, moderate or poor
condition by interpreting ecological health and water chemistry
data in the context of protecting environmental values. >>
More
Ecological health is assessed in spring and autumn using the
AUSRIVAS
model. We use macroinvertebrates for this purpose because they
provide a relatively simple way to assess the health of an aquatic
ecosystem. >> More
Water chemistry is measured each month. We measure chemical indicators
because when they reach a certain level they can cause stress
or toxicity to animals and plants in an ecosystem. Some indicators
can also indicate if the water is suitable for drinking water
or for activities such as swimming. >>
More
We collect two samples of macroinvertebrates, one from riffle
(or flowing water) habitat and one from edge (still water) habitat.
The diversity of the macroinvertebrate community is used to describe
ecological health as being in good,
moderate or poor
condition.
Go
here to find out how we classify ecological health in streams.
Ecological health assessment for June 2006
| Habitat |
Ecological health
|
| Edge |
Good
|
| Riffle |
Good
|
The ecological health of this site has always been rated good.
A riffle habitat is rarely available for sampling due to low flows
in the river. However when it is present, it has been rated good
as well.
The most common species in the edge habitat were the amphipod
(Austrochiltonia australis) and oligochaete worms. In the
riffle hydrobiid snails, gripopterygid stonefly larvae, chironomid
midge Cricotopus species and oligochaete worms were the
most common macroinvertebrates. Several different molluscs, oligochaetes,
midges, mayflies and caddisflies were also present at the site.
There were a number of unusual species at the site in autumn
2006, including two cnidarians (the solitary and sessile Hydra
species and the colonial and sessile Cordylophora species),
two leeches (Richardsonianidae and Glossiphoniidae), and a nemertean.
Of note, three types of blackfly larvae (Austrosimulium furiosum,
Simulium melatum and S. ornatipes) were also found
in the riffle habitat.
Many of the macroinvertebrates present at the site are detritivores
and herbivores. It appears that the high nutrient concentrations
in the stream promote the growth of a rich aquatic plants community
that in turn provides habitat for a wide range of aquatic macroinvertebrates.
Download ecological health data
The indicators that are measured in the Finniss River near Yundi
are nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus), turbidity and salinity.
The concentrations of these indicators are used to classify the
water chemistry as being in good,
moderate or poor
condition, according to the needs of aquatic ecosystem protection.
Go here
to find out how we organise and classify the chemistry data.
Water chemistry classification for April to September 2006