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The Finniss River near Yundi

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Finniss River near YundiIntroduction

The Finniss River is one of the main rivers on the Fleurieu Peninsula. A fresh to brackish stream, it flows from the eastern side of Willunga Hill into Lake Alexandrina near Clayton. This site near Yundi is one of two sites being monitored on Finniss River and is on the upper reaches of the catchment (see also Finniss River at Winery Road). Land uses in the catchment include dairy farming, forestry, horticulture and grazing. Runoff from these land uses may contain elevated turbidity and nutrient levels, which can cause some water quality problems. Many native aquatic plants can be found at this site including macrophtyes in the stream and an extensive reed bed upstream. However, there are many willow trees (a non-native plant) along the river banks. Stream flow for this site is available from the Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation. >> Map (1.7MB PDF)

Water quality assessment

Water quality is assessed as being in good, moderate or poor condition by interpreting ecological health and water chemistry data in the context of protecting environmental values. >> More

Ecological health is assessed in spring and autumn using the AUSRIVAS model. We use macroinvertebrates for this purpose because they provide a relatively simple way to assess the health of an aquatic ecosystem. >> More

Water chemistry is measured each month. We measure chemical indicators because when they reach a certain level they can cause stress or toxicity to animals and plants in an ecosystem. Some indicators can also indicate if the water is suitable for drinking water or for activities such as swimming. >> More

Ecological health

We collect two samples of macroinvertebrates, one from riffle (or flowing water) habitat and one from edge (still water) habitat. The diversity of the macroinvertebrate community is used to describe ecological health as being in good, moderate or poor condition.

Go here to find out how we classify ecological health in streams.

Ecological health assessment for June 2006

Habitat
Ecological health
Edge
Good
Riffle
Good

The ecological health of this site has always been rated good. A riffle habitat is rarely available for sampling due to low flows in the river. However when it is present, it has been rated good as well.

The most common species in the edge habitat were the amphipod (Austrochiltonia australis) and oligochaete worms. In the riffle hydrobiid snails, gripopterygid stonefly larvae, chironomid midge Cricotopus species and oligochaete worms were the most common macroinvertebrates. Several different molluscs, oligochaetes, midges, mayflies and caddisflies were also present at the site.

There were a number of unusual species at the site in autumn 2006, including two cnidarians (the solitary and sessile Hydra species and the colonial and sessile Cordylophora species), two leeches (Richardsonianidae and Glossiphoniidae), and a nemertean. Of note, three types of blackfly larvae (Austrosimulium furiosum, Simulium melatum and S. ornatipes) were also found in the riffle habitat.

Many of the macroinvertebrates present at the site are detritivores and herbivores. It appears that the high nutrient concentrations in the stream promote the growth of a rich aquatic plants community that in turn provides habitat for a wide range of aquatic macroinvertebrates.

Download ecological health data

Water chemistry

The indicators that are measured in the Finniss River near Yundi are nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus), turbidity and salinity. The concentrations of these indicators are used to classify the water chemistry as being in good, moderate or poor condition, according to the needs of aquatic ecosystem protection.

Go here to find out how we organise and classify the chemistry data.

Water chemistry classification for April to September 2006

Indicator
Classification
Good
Moderate
Good
Good
Good

The nutrient and turbidity levels were low in the Finniss River at the site near Yundi for this period. Nutrients can occasionally be elevated as a result of fertilisers or animal wastes being washed off farms during storms. Nutrient concentrations are usually higher at this site during winter months, coinciding with higher rainfall and stream flows. Concentrations are also generally higher than at the Winery Road site, possibly because agricultural landuse is generally more intensive near Yundi and because flow rates are usually higher.

The results indicate that nutrient concentrations in the Finniss River supports healthy algal and macrophyte growth which forms the basis of a healthy macroinvertebrate community.

>> Archived results

Download water chemistry graphs

Download raw chemistry data

What is being done to improve the condition of South Australian rivers and streams

Efforts to improve the condition of South Australia's rivers and streams are being driven by various government agencies, primarily:

The Environment Protection Authority
The Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation
Natural Resource Management Boards
Department for Environment and Heritage (SA)

Collaborative projects and programs being run by these agencies are based on the protection of environmental values, as explained in the National Water Quality Management Strategy. >> More

Reports

SA's Rivers and Streams (Chemical and Physical Quality)-Report No 1 (554KB PDF)

This page was last modified 25-09-2007
 

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