While some details may have changed since this case study
was undertaken, the principles and the positive outcomes, both
financial and environmental, remain the same and are transferable
to any business.
ASA has been producing products for the wine industry for over
25 years. Currently they employ around 75 staff and export products
to Asia, South Africa, the Americas and Europe. ASA produce synthetic
closures and capsules for sparkling and still wine. They manufacture
over 400 million capsules per year, approximately 50% of the Australian
market. The capsules provide protection to the closure in the
wine bottles and add to the aesthetics of the product. Until recently
ASA also imported and processed natural cork for the wine industry.
An eco-efficiency audit at ASA in March 2002 inspected and reviewed
the company facilities and activities.
This included assessment of the:
- Supply chain (transportation and logistics)
- Inputs including energy usage (electricity, gas), and water
usage
- Outputs including waste generation, and products
Several eco-efficiency initiatives were identified during the
program including:
- reduction of PVC and foil waste,
- adjusting the length of capsules,
- reducing multi colour printing
- reclaiming heat in the printing process, and
- reducing greenhouse emissions.
The following table provides a summary of the Action Plan.
| AREA |
ACTION |
POTENTIAL BENEFITS |
| Capsules |
Work with customers to reduce the use of PVC capsules in
preference for PET or aluminium foil |
Reduced greenhouse emissions and increased recycling. Reduced
waste materials. |
|
Work with customers to see if a reduced capsule length size
from 60mm to 55mm is acceptable. |
Reduced material use. Reduced landfill. |
| Capsule foil disk |
Replace foil disk with alternative material to make capsule
from one material. |
Lower capsule costs. Allow better recycling of capsules.
If not recycled, increases PVC to landfill. |
| Capsule multi colour printing |
Encourage customers to reduce the number of colours. |
Savings in production material costs, waste and greenhouse
gas emissions. |
| Capsule heat reclamation |
Investigate the use of air-to-air heat exchanger to reclaim
heat from printing heaters. |
Reduced electricity consumption. |
| Capsule printing area |
Replace Air motors with electric motors (identified by ASA). |
Reduced energy consumption. |
|
Grouping sales orders and reviewing process procedures to
increase process efficiency (identifiedby ASA). |
Reduced energy consumption and waste generation. |
| Integra |
Consider reduced lighting levels and temperatures. |
Reduced electricity consumption. |
|
Change Integra from using preform to a form sealpack (identified
by ASA). |
Reduced packaging. |
| Integra moulding machine |
Reduce air leaks. |
Reduced energy consumption. |
| Integra air conditioning |
Air conditioning set point increased. |
Reduced electricity consumption. |
| Greenhouse gas emissions |
Take the Greenhouse Challenge. |
Reduced greenhouse gas emissions. |
| Entire site |
Replace lighting timers with day/night sensors. |
Reduced electricity consumption. |
|
Sign National Packaging Covenant. |
Green image. |
As of June 2003 ASA has identified the following specific outcomes
from the project:
Environmental benefits
The reduction of air leaks in the moulding machine has seen a
reduction in energy consumption. Replacement of lighting timers
with day/night sensors has reduced electricity consumption. Changed
Integra packaging from using preform to a form seal pack reduced
waste.
Economic benefits
A saving of 50L/s of air has decreased electricity consumption
with an estimated saving of $8,000 per annum. Additional savings
will be made through use of day/night sensors.
Customers have been given incentives to use 2 or less colours
in printing, generating savings in production material costs and
wastage.
Sales team and scheduling have been grouping orders to improve
set up efficiency which provides additional up time and waste
reduction.
Other issues that have arisen include:
Perceived PET quality issues within the industry. Currently not
promoting PET capsules, but accepting orders.
Reducing capsule length size is difficult due to the perception
by wineries of increased cost to fill bottles as a result.
PVC top disk trialled successfully at Yalumba bottling line,
however many other lines rely on detecting the metal in the capsule
for quality checks. PVC top disc product is not viable for only
one company.
Currently investigating gas heating as an alternative to reduce
electricity consumption.
Analysis of replacing air motors with electric motors identified
cost savings of $900/year.
As a result of the GBAP, ASA has received direct cost savings.
However, due to a change over in personnel the driving force behind
the project was lost and a vacuum of knowledge existed. Overall
the project has been successful and has renewed ASA s focus
on energy and the environment within the business.