Introduction
Yardaparinna Creek is a freshwater stream in the far north of
the state which flows into Lake Eyre. The site is surrounded by
native vegetation, lignum, coolabahs and other eucalypts. The
catchment is used for broad-scale cattle grazing. >>
Map (778KB PDF)
Water quality assessment
Water quality is assessed as being in good, moderate or poor
condition by interpreting water chemistry data in the context
of protecting environmental values. >>
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Ecological health is assessed in spring and autumn. We use macroinvertebrates
for this purpose because they provide a relatively simple way
to assess the health of an aquatic ecosystem. >>
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Water chemistry is measured every 3 months in Yardaparinna Creek
because of its remote location. We measure chemical indicators
because when they reach a certain level they can cause stress
or toxicity to animals and plants in an ecosystem. >>
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Ecological health
We collect two samples of macroinvertebrates, one from riffle
(or flowing water) habitat and one from edge (still water) habitat.
The diversity of the macroinvertebrate community is used to describe
ecological health as being in good,
moderate or poor
condition.
Go
here to find out how we classify ecological health in streams.
Ecological health assessment for May 2006
| Habitat |
Ecological health
|
| Edge |
Good
|
| Riffle |
Habitat not present
|
This site is often rated as being in good to moderate condition.
As this site is at a non-flowing waterhole in the Far North of
the State there is no riffle habitat available.
In autumn 2006, the edge habitat had a diverse community of 44
different types of macroinvertebrates. The most common species
were waterbugs (Micronecta species), mayflies (Tasmanocoenis
species) and non-biting midges (Procladius and Cladotanytarsus
species). The site had many different types of beetles, non-biting
midges, caddisflies. Freshwater limpets (Ferrissia species),
freshwater prawns (Macrobrachium species) and yabbies (Cherax
destructor) were also present. The only species absent for
the site that commonly occurs in arid streams was the amphipod
Austrochiltonia australis.
The site was in a good ecological condition, equivalent to other
best condition reference site in the State, in May 2006. The salinity
of the waterhole was very fresh at about 200 mg/L. As is typical
for many arid zone waterholes, the water was very turbid and had
elevated nutrients. Despite these natural water quality characteristics,
the waterhole provided a diverse and well represented community
of macroinvertebrate species.
Download ecological health data
Water chemistry
The indicators that are measured in Yardaparinna Creek are nutrients
(nitrogen and phosphorus), turbidity and salinity.
The concentrations of these indicators are used to classify the
water chemistry as being in good,
moderate or poor
condition, according to the needs of aquatic ecosystem protection.
Go here
to find out how we organise and classify the chemistry data.
Water chemistry classification for April to September 2006
|
Indicator
|
Classification
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|
|
Good
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Poor
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Good
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Poor
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Poor
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The water quality monitoring of this period were generally consistent
with previous seasonal results for this site, with high total
nutrient concentrations and high turbidity.
The oxidised nitrogen and soluble phosphorus concentrations were
low, suggesting that the high total nitrogen and total phosphorus
levels were associated with suspended particles or algae, which
is relatively normal for creeks in the far north of the state.
The turbidity was elevated, which may have been due to clay particles
and/or algae suspended in the water.
The turbidity in several river systems in the state's far north
is naturally quite high due to the suspension of very small clay
particles and/or phytoplankton. The total nitrogen and total phosphorus
levels are expected to be high when the turbidity is high because
these nutrients are often bound to suspended particles.
The water chemistry classifications have been determined by comparing
concentrations with Australian guideline values for ecosystem
protection. These guideline values are possibly not appropriate
for this region of South Australia and the current classifications
should be interpreted with caution. Further investigation is required
to establish more appropriate guidelines.
>> Archived results
Download water chemistry graphs
Download raw chemistry data
What is being done to improve the condition
of South Australian rivers and streams
Efforts to improve the condition of South Australia's rivers
and streams are being driven by various government agencies, primarily
The Environment Protection Authority
The Department
of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation
Natural
Resource Management Boards
Department
for Environment and Heritage (SA)
Collaborative projects and programs being run by these agencies
are based on the protection of environmental values, as explained
in the National
Water Quality Management Strategy. >>
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This page was last modified 25-09-2007
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