EPA navigation

Water quality
 

Yardaparinna Creek

Water quality links:

Home

What is water quality?

Direct to data

Monitoring program & assessments

Major threats & issues

Legislation & programs

Other resources & initiatives

Publications

Glossary

<< back to Arid Region
 

YardaparinnaIntroduction

Yardaparinna Creek is a freshwater stream in the far north of the state which flows into Lake Eyre. The site is surrounded by native vegetation, lignum, coolabahs and other eucalypts. The catchment is used for broad-scale cattle grazing. >> Map (778KB PDF)

Water quality assessment

Water quality is assessed as being in good, moderate or poor condition by interpreting water chemistry data in the context of protecting environmental values. >> More

Ecological health is assessed in spring and autumn. We use macroinvertebrates for this purpose because they provide a relatively simple way to assess the health of an aquatic ecosystem. >> More

Water chemistry is measured every 3 months in Yardaparinna Creek because of its remote location. We measure chemical indicators because when they reach a certain level they can cause stress or toxicity to animals and plants in an ecosystem. >> More

Ecological health

We collect two samples of macroinvertebrates, one from riffle (or flowing water) habitat and one from edge (still water) habitat. The diversity of the macroinvertebrate community is used to describe ecological health as being in good, moderate or poor condition.

Go here to find out how we classify ecological health in streams.

Ecological health assessment for May 2006

Habitat
Ecological health
Edge
Good
Riffle
Habitat not present

This site is often rated as being in good to moderate condition. As this site is at a non-flowing waterhole in the Far North of the State there is no riffle habitat available.

In autumn 2006, the edge habitat had a diverse community of 44 different types of macroinvertebrates. The most common species were waterbugs (Micronecta species), mayflies (Tasmanocoenis species) and non-biting midges (Procladius and Cladotanytarsus species). The site had many different types of beetles, non-biting midges, caddisflies. Freshwater limpets (Ferrissia species), freshwater prawns (Macrobrachium species) and yabbies (Cherax destructor) were also present. The only species absent for the site that commonly occurs in arid streams was the amphipod Austrochiltonia australis.

The site was in a good ecological condition, equivalent to other best condition reference site in the State, in May 2006. The salinity of the waterhole was very fresh at about 200 mg/L. As is typical for many arid zone waterholes, the water was very turbid and had elevated nutrients. Despite these natural water quality characteristics, the waterhole provided a diverse and well represented community of macroinvertebrate species.

Download ecological health data

Water chemistry

The indicators that are measured in Yardaparinna Creek are nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus), turbidity and salinity. The concentrations of these indicators are used to classify the water chemistry as being in good, moderate or poor condition, according to the needs of aquatic ecosystem protection.

Go here to find out how we organise and classify the chemistry data.

Water chemistry classification for April to September 2006

Indicator
Classification
Good
Poor
Good
Poor
Poor

The water quality monitoring of this period were generally consistent with previous seasonal results for this site, with high total nutrient concentrations and high turbidity.

The oxidised nitrogen and soluble phosphorus concentrations were low, suggesting that the high total nitrogen and total phosphorus levels were associated with suspended particles or algae, which is relatively normal for creeks in the far north of the state. The turbidity was elevated, which may have been due to clay particles and/or algae suspended in the water.

The turbidity in several river systems in the state's far north is naturally quite high due to the suspension of very small clay particles and/or phytoplankton. The total nitrogen and total phosphorus levels are expected to be high when the turbidity is high because these nutrients are often bound to suspended particles.

The water chemistry classifications have been determined by comparing concentrations with Australian guideline values for ecosystem protection. These guideline values are possibly not appropriate for this region of South Australia and the current classifications should be interpreted with caution. Further investigation is required to establish more appropriate guidelines.

>> Archived results

Download water chemistry graphs

Download raw chemistry data

What is being done to improve the condition of South Australian rivers and streams

Efforts to improve the condition of South Australia's rivers and streams are being driven by various government agencies, primarily

The Environment Protection Authority
The Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation
Natural Resource Management Boards
Department for Environment and Heritage (SA)

Collaborative projects and programs being run by these agencies are based on the protection of environmental values, as explained in the National Water Quality Management Strategy. >> More

This page was last modified 25-09-2007
 

:: top of page ::
 
 

 
   Telephone: (61 8) 8204 2000 Freecall (country): 1800 623 445
   Email epainfo@epa.sa.gov.au 
   77 Grenfell Street (SA Water House), Adelaide SA 5000

     EPA SA Central
Privacy Disclaimer Copyright search home latest news media releases about us contact us publications site map